list of british prisoners in colditz
He and five other prisoners were to leave the castle disguised as a work party removing clothes from the clothing store, four to be dressed as Polish orderlies, one disguised as a German officer, the other as a German soldier. While the plans to question all liberated POWs never materialised, these records still represent a large percentage of those in enemy hands in 1945. Established in December 1943 with men transferred from camps in Italy, mainly British Commonwealth officers from the Battle of Crete and North African Campaign. The German records were taken between September 1944 and March 1945, the Italian records August 1943 and were recorded by the Casualty (PW) Branch of the Directorate of Prisoners of War in London during the war. camp, and is mistakenly awarded with the Iron Cross by the Germans. The myth of Colditz is treated to the author's objective scrutiny teasing apart unexpected aspects of the fortress POW camp such as the snooty class distinctions evident amongst the prisoners. Every evening the guards would dump out the meal for the day on the muddy earth. The camp was created in 1941 as the base camp for a number of work-camps (Arbeitskommando) for prisoners of war working in the mines and industries of Upper Silesia. At Muskau they were given a 30 hour delay for recuperation and then marched another 20 miles to Spremberg. When the offensive of the Soviet Red Army resumed in 1945, all inmates were marched westward on 28 January 1945. District I in what is now known as Olsztyn, Poland, then it was in East Prussia. Broke into Kommandant's office, cut hole into storeroom, out of storeroom in German and Polish orderly uniforms. The US and British POWs stood fast as per their orders when liberated and were later evacuated via a nearby Airfield some 32 miles to the south of the camp to Le Havre and homewards then by Sea. A Leipzig 4-5 storey hotel near Konig Albert park housed 89 British POWs. Only Dutch officers and a few Soviet officers remained. 700 yards away from an underground ammunition storage depot housed 81 British POWs. The workers who constructed the original buildings were housed in camps near Fallingbostel and Bergen, the latter being the so-called Bergen-Belsen Army Construction Camp. In May 1940 the first British and Commonwealth officers captured in the battle of France arrived. Located near the town of Bergen in Lower Saxony. The first British and Commonwealth prisoners arrived in July 1941 from a transit camp in Thessaloniki, Greece, having been captured during the battles of Greece and Crete. Dirk Bogarde, The numbers increased sharply in 1943 when a further 65 army officers arrived with a contingent of other nationalities, including American, French, Dutch and Polish. Friesack Camp/Camp Friesack is a name commonly used to refer to a special World War II prisoner of war camp where a group of Irishmen serving in the British Army volunteered for recruitment and selection by the Abwehr (German Intelligence) and the German Army. It held 1 British and 12 US POWs according to a red cross visit passed onto the SHAEF in February 1945. OFLAG Va Weinburg (Baden- Wurttemburg) Germany. It operated from 1st February 1942 to 1st September 1944 . These were the same as the standard army Stalags, however, there is a great deal of evidence that Stalag Lufts were far better guarded than the normal camps in recognition of how valuable each aircrew (especially pilots) were to the Allies' war effort. The sources: Records held at the National Archives under reference WO392/1-26 and Air40/1488-90 amongst many others. Used for punishment and for keeping peristent escapers. They were all counter-intelligence operatives parachuted into Hungary to prevent it joining forces with Germany. In 1943, an Italian-administered P.O.W. The prisoners were liberated there by units of the British Army on 5 May 1945. It was liberated by a Soviet armoured division on 28 April 1945. The camp was opened on 6 June 1944, and by July held 230 prisoners, all RAF flying crews. They were then moved out to other camps, the Commonwealth flying personnel to Stalag Luft III Sagan, others to Oflag XXI-C Ostrzeszw. The first prisoners included Belgian, Dutch and French soldiers taken during the Battle of France. Many prisoners managed to escape and were sheltered in private homes. The National Archives has a file reference WO208/3269 which gives the full camp history. 1,788 officers and 50,785 other rank POWs with 13,39 British kept here. All locations are named as the German title and the present day country they are located. Frederick Valk, 60 min Fort 14 (XIV) named after Jozefa Dwernickiego. Had a subsidiarywork camp located at Poggia Cancelli. That day the Kommandant, Hauptmann Steiner, had handed over control of the camp to the Senior British Medical Officer and the "Men of Confidence". OFLAG VIIIe Johannisbrunn/Troppau, Poland. | 86 min The village here was very small <100 houses. In the spring of 1942 only 500 Soviet POWs remained alive in the camp, all were then executed. Anthony Steel, Stalag IX-B Bad Orb Hessen-Nassau, Prussia Location N/E 50-09. Director: On Christmas Eve 1942 a number of officers arranged a fight outside one of the huts. Many local Poles assisted the POWs with food and other supplies during their time at Stalag 369, often at huge risk to themselves. Their task included settling financial claims and making recommendations for awards to helpers, the latter being done in conjunction with the Americans and the Intelligence Services of the countries concerned. Norderney camp housed European (usually Eastern but including Republican Spaniard) and Soviet enforced labourers. In 1940 the Poles were joined by Belgian and French prisoners, and by Soviets in 1941. An excellent book on Colditz, much more realistic and rounded than some of the previous accounts which seemed to glamourise the legend. The camp itself was large, but it was split up into nationalities, British, Poles, Indians, and Soviets. In August 1944, the largest mass rescue of POWs of the war in Europe took place when 132 Allied prisoners from Stalag XVIII-D were freed by Partisans in the raid at St Lorenzen. Some larger camps will have dozens of websites that you can investigate, always look at the links pages from these sites also a spiders web of information can often be discovered. Conditions in this camp were deplorable, as the rules of the Third Geneva Convention were not observed for Soviet prisoners. Some of the material on this page was partially derived from < en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalag> and
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