He and five other prisoners were to leave the castle disguised as a work party removing clothes from the clothing store, four to be dressed as Polish orderlies, one disguised as a German officer, the other as a German soldier. While the plans to question all liberated POWs never materialised, these records still represent a large percentage of those in enemy hands in 1945. Established in December 1943 with men transferred from camps in Italy, mainly British Commonwealth officers from the Battle of Crete and North African Campaign. The German records were taken between September 1944 and March 1945, the Italian records August 1943 and were recorded by the Casualty (PW) Branch of the Directorate of Prisoners of War in London during the war. camp, and is mistakenly awarded with the Iron Cross by the Germans. The myth of Colditz is treated to the author's objective scrutiny teasing apart unexpected aspects of the fortress POW camp such as the snooty class distinctions evident amongst the prisoners. Every evening the guards would dump out the meal for the day on the muddy earth. The camp was created in 1941 as the base camp for a number of work-camps (Arbeitskommando) for prisoners of war working in the mines and industries of Upper Silesia. At Muskau they were given a 30 hour delay for recuperation and then marched another 20 miles to Spremberg. When the offensive of the Soviet Red Army resumed in 1945, all inmates were marched westward on 28 January 1945. District I in what is now known as Olsztyn, Poland, then it was in East Prussia. Broke into Kommandant's office, cut hole into storeroom, out of storeroom in German and Polish orderly uniforms. The US and British POWs stood fast as per their orders when liberated and were later evacuated via a nearby Airfield some 32 miles to the south of the camp to Le Havre and homewards then by Sea. A Leipzig 4-5 storey hotel near Konig Albert park housed 89 British POWs. Only Dutch officers and a few Soviet officers remained. 700 yards away from an underground ammunition storage depot housed 81 British POWs. The workers who constructed the original buildings were housed in camps near Fallingbostel and Bergen, the latter being the so-called Bergen-Belsen Army Construction Camp. In May 1940 the first British and Commonwealth officers captured in the battle of France arrived. Located near the town of Bergen in Lower Saxony. The first British and Commonwealth prisoners arrived in July 1941 from a transit camp in Thessaloniki, Greece, having been captured during the battles of Greece and Crete. Dirk Bogarde, The numbers increased sharply in 1943 when a further 65 army officers arrived with a contingent of other nationalities, including American, French, Dutch and Polish. Friesack Camp/Camp Friesack is a name commonly used to refer to a special World War II prisoner of war camp where a group of Irishmen serving in the British Army volunteered for recruitment and selection by the Abwehr (German Intelligence) and the German Army. It held 1 British and 12 US POWs according to a red cross visit passed onto the SHAEF in February 1945. OFLAG Va Weinburg (Baden- Wurttemburg) Germany. It operated from 1st February 1942 to 1st September 1944 . These were the same as the standard army Stalags, however, there is a great deal of evidence that Stalag Lufts were far better guarded than the normal camps in recognition of how valuable each aircrew (especially pilots) were to the Allies' war effort. The sources: Records held at the National Archives under reference WO392/1-26 and Air40/1488-90 amongst many others. Used for punishment and for keeping peristent escapers. They were all counter-intelligence operatives parachuted into Hungary to prevent it joining forces with Germany. In 1943, an Italian-administered P.O.W. The prisoners were liberated there by units of the British Army on 5 May 1945. It was liberated by a Soviet armoured division on 28 April 1945. The camp was opened on 6 June 1944, and by July held 230 prisoners, all RAF flying crews. They were then moved out to other camps, the Commonwealth flying personnel to Stalag Luft III Sagan, others to Oflag XXI-C Ostrzeszw. The first prisoners included Belgian, Dutch and French soldiers taken during the Battle of France. Many prisoners managed to escape and were sheltered in private homes. The National Archives has a file reference WO208/3269 which gives the full camp history. 1,788 officers and 50,785 other rank POWs with 13,39 British kept here. All locations are named as the German title and the present day country they are located. Frederick Valk, 60 min Fort 14 (XIV) named after Jozefa Dwernickiego. Had a subsidiarywork camp located at Poggia Cancelli. That day the Kommandant, Hauptmann Steiner, had handed over control of the camp to the Senior British Medical Officer and the "Men of Confidence". OFLAG VIIIe Johannisbrunn/Troppau, Poland. | 86 min The village here was very small <100 houses. In the spring of 1942 only 500 Soviet POWs remained alive in the camp, all were then executed. Anthony Steel, Stalag IX-B Bad Orb Hessen-Nassau, Prussia Location N/E 50-09. Director: On Christmas Eve 1942 a number of officers arranged a fight outside one of the huts. Many local Poles assisted the POWs with food and other supplies during their time at Stalag 369, often at huge risk to themselves. Their task included settling financial claims and making recommendations for awards to helpers, the latter being done in conjunction with the Americans and the Intelligence Services of the countries concerned. Norderney camp housed European (usually Eastern but including Republican Spaniard) and Soviet enforced labourers. In 1940 the Poles were joined by Belgian and French prisoners, and by Soviets in 1941. An excellent book on Colditz, much more realistic and rounded than some of the previous accounts which seemed to glamourise the legend. The camp itself was large, but it was split up into nationalities, British, Poles, Indians, and Soviets. In August 1944, the largest mass rescue of POWs of the war in Europe took place when 132 Allied prisoners from Stalag XVIII-D were freed by Partisans in the raid at St Lorenzen. Some larger camps will have dozens of websites that you can investigate, always look at the links pages from these sites also a spiders web of information can often be discovered. Conditions in this camp were deplorable, as the rules of the Third Geneva Convention were not observed for Soviet prisoners. Some of the material on this page was partially derived from < en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalag> and ,, , , , Piotr Setkiewicz 'The Histories of Auschwitz IG Farben werk camps 1941-45. the areas where Stalags began with the number II), this was a forced marchaway from the soviet armys advance in awful weather, taking up to 3 months in total, up to 8,000 men some suffering with dysentry were marched away, stragglers being shot or dying of hypothermia during this ordeal. We have a private group on Facebook. Any camp coordinates using the old system of degrees & minutes etc were taken from these reports directly. Sep 1939 - Dulag Gneixendorf was created; renamed Stalag XVII B Oct 1939; received first American POWs in Oct 1943 (that part of the camp was then called Stalag Luft XVII B). II Bereitschaftspolizeiabteilung ("2nd Riot Police Division") of the Bavarian State Police. According to the Third Geneva Convention of 1929 and its predecessor, the Hague Convention of 1907, Section IV, Chapter 2, those camps were only for prisoners of war, not civilians. for POWs to be transferred to Stalag II-D Stargard according to SHAEF reports dated 10/2/45. Marvellous cast of characters. The Camp was used for Austrian POWs in 1915 until 1918 and reopened as a POW camp in WWII in February 1941. A basic Tent camp at Foligno, used as a transit camp to camps in Germany, this was designated for Prisoners for eastern Europe. Drama, War. These documents were not kept with the main report but passed to the appropriate Allied authorities investigating alleged war crimes. 98 Castelvetrano (Palermo, Sicily) San Giuseppe Iato (Sicily). Lignite mine work camp near Giano dellUmbria. Stalag 316 Wolknowysk (Vawkavysk, Belarus). Opened September 1939, closed April 1945. | Gross: Some prisoners were bayoneted; others kicked and hit. This was the POW camp next door to Auschwitz death camp and the inmates of Auschwitz frequently worked alongside British POWs on this work detail. Size salary was dependent of your military rank and was for Colonel 150 (eg, Brigadier 180), Col. 120, Major 108, Captain 98, Lt. 81, Lieutenant 72. To the north of the road were seven prisoner accommodation blocks. I'm not sure that Colditz is as well know in the U.S.A. Christopher Rhodes, They were housed in the open while huts were being built. In early 1942 all the officers were transferred to Oflag VII-B in Eichsttt. The conditions in the camp, as well as with all Soviet prisoners of war, led to their gradual extinction. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Stalag I-B Hohenstein East Prussia Location N/E 53-20. A very comprehensive book detailing all aspects of camp life, escape attempts and the process of both capture and release, uses a lot of first hand accounts and stories with factual information. Forty-six prisoners and several guards were killed. 47,533 POWs here with 1,627 Officers (162 British). In September 1943 some Italian internees were transferred to Stalag II-A from Italy after the capitulation. Aerial photographs of camps are in AIR 40/227-231. | However, around midnight there was an alarm and the Germans searched the castle. Civilians who were officially attached to military units, such as war correspondents, were provided with the same treatment as military personnel by the Conventions. In 1944 the Norwegian officers were located as follows: 630 in the Seminary; 290 in the high-school; 100 in the primary school; 80 in the Richter house; 30 in hospital. The military authorities decided to conscript local German civilian women to assist with the rescue and clean up work. District II in the far Northeast of Germany, nearest large city Stettin. Fort 16 (XVI) named Kolejowy or Railway. He/they reported directly to representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) who were responsible for inspecting camps and hospitals and producing reports. | 201 Bergamo hospital (also listed as H 201). The lucky ones got far enough to the west to be liberated by the American army. To the north and east of the village three smaller camps were also built. They give details of name, rank and service/army number as well as regiment/corps, prisoner of war number and their final camp location (in Italy/Germany/both). All PW camps in Italy had postal marks which indicated the central postal reception area for the camps mail, several camps could (and did) have the same code as it was area based. | Oh, were they wrong! By February 1941 there were 3,166 officers and 565 orderlies in the camp. Stalag Luft IV Gross Tychow/Burzlaff, Poland, Stalag Luft IV Gross-Tychow (formerly Heydekrug) Pomerania, Prussia (moved to Wobbelin Bei Ludwigslust) (To Usedom Bei Savenmunde) Location N/E 54-16. During Word War II, American author Agnes Newton Keith is imprisoned by the Japanese in various POW camps in North Borneo and Sarawak. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. An Oflag (Offizierslager) was a camp for officers only. As Germany collapsed in the spring of 1945, it became the final gathering place for 7,948 officers and 6,944 enlisted men moved in from other POW camps. The POWs were only in this camp for about a week; when lagers A and B from Stalag Luft IV were taken out on their final march, this time east. (3 days confined arrest 13-16 Dec 1941). He had broken an ankle in jumping from the moving truck. Because of approaching Soviet troops, all POWs capable of walking were marched out. Research is carried out free of charge when it has been requested by the individual concerned himself/herself or by his/her next of kin (brother, sister, wife, husband, father, mother, children, grandchildren). By May 10, when news of the German surrender reached them, half the POWs had vanished. On 16 April 1945 the United States Army liberated the camp, finding only Serbian officers and those too sick to have been marched out, including some Americans that had been wounded by strafing American planes while being marched from Hammelburg. Also noted in USSME files as PG 60, possibly some confusion within the records? By Christmas 1940 there were 60 Polish officers, 12 Belgians, 50 French, and 30 British, a total of no more than 200 with their orderlies. Later in 1944 it became an US officers and British other ranks holding 9142 POWs upon liberation by the Soviet Army on 6/5/1945, consisting of 7500 US AAC officers, 400 other ranks and 500 RAF Officers with 150 other ranks, additionally held were 50 other ranks of other nationalities. Colditz was a "special" camp, designed by the Nazis to hold high-risk and politically important prisoners. Macintyre is a writer-at-large for The Times (U.K.) and has written monographs whose narratives include the history of the British SAS; deceptions that encompass plans to misinform the Nazis in the lead up to the invasions of Sicily and D-Day; well-known spies such as Kim Philby, Oleg Gordievsky, the woman known as Agent Sonya, Eddie Chapman; and his latest the escapees from the Nazi fortress, Colditz. Terence Alexander, Not Rated (short for 'Geheime Staats Polizei': secret state police).

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